Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 28 July 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Evolve (विकसित करना)
Pronunciation: ih-volv/ईवाल्व
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: develop gradually.
Synonyms: emerge, originate
Antonyms: halt, dwindle
Use in a Sentence: Melodies tend to evolve out of deep grooves.
2. Word: Tactics (युक्तियाँ)
Pronunciation: tak-tiks/टैक्टिक्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
Synonyms: plan, scheme
Antonyms: accident, chance
Use in a Sentence: They planned the tactics for the next day’s battle.
3. Word: Obstreperous (उपद्रवी)
Pronunciation: uh b-strep-er-uh s/अब्स्ट्रेपरस
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: noisy and difficult to control.
Synonyms: disorderly, rowdy
Antonyms: obedient, quiet
Use in a Sentence: I have no intention of being uncomfortable and obstreperous.
4. Word: Curb (नियंत्रण करना)
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Pronunciation: kurb/कर्ब
Meaning: a check or restraint on something.
Synonyms: inhibit, hinder
Antonyms: encourage, support
Use in a Sentence: We are trying to keep a curb on their activities.
5. Word: Rapprochement (घनिष्ठता)
Pronunciation: rap-rohsh-mahn/रैप्रोश्मान
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: (especially in international affairs) an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.
Synonyms: reconciliation, harmony
Antonyms: disagreement, wrangle
Use in a Sentence: There are signs of a rapprochement between the two countries.
6. Word: Imperative (आज्ञार्थक,जरूरी)
Pronunciation: im-per-uh-tiv/इम्पेरटिव
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. of vital importance; crucial. [Adjective]
b. giving an authoritative command; peremptory. [Adjective]
c. an essential or urgent thing. [Noun]
Synonyms: necessary, obligatory, requisite
Antonyms: nonessential, insignificant, needless
Use in a Sentence: In an organization, a prompt reply is imperative.
7. Word: Maverick (पर्यटक)
Pronunciation: mav-er-ik/मैव्रिक
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an unorthodox or independent-minded person.
Synonyms: dissident, eccentric
Antonyms: perfectionist, conventional
Use in a Sentence: He was too much of a maverick ever to hold high office.
8. Word: Bleak (शीतल)
Pronunciation: bleek/ब्लीक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. (of a building or room) charmless and inhospitable; dreary.
b. (of the weather) cold and miserable.
Synonyms: gloomy, cheerless
Antonyms: encouraging, comforting
Use in a Sentence: That was a bleak and dismal place.
9. Word: Vitriolic (सख़्त)
Pronunciation: vi-tree-ol-ik/विट्रीआलिक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: filled with bitter criticism or malice.
Synonyms: acrimonious, virulent
Antonyms: pleasant, courteous
Use in a Sentence: There was a vicious and vitriolic attack on him two weeks ago.
10. Word: Oust (बेदखल करना)
Pronunciation: oust/आउस्ट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: drive out or expel (someone) from a position or place.
Synonyms: dismiss, banish, depose
Antonyms: appoint, promote, elevate
Use in a Sentence: The party needs around 200 votes to oust the government and postpone elections.
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