Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 02 October 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Tumble ( ढलकाना)
Part of Speech: Verb/Noun
Meaning:
a. fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong. [Verb]
b. a sudden or headlong fall. [Noun]
Pronunciation: tuhm-buh l/टम्बल
Synonyms: plunge, descend
Antonyms: peak, rise
Use in a Sentence: The child enjoys rough and tumble play.
2. Word: Aplomb (आत्मविश्वास)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation.
Pronunciation: uh-plom/अप्लाम
Synonyms: self-assurance, self-confidence, calmness
Antonyms: misgiving, anxiety
Use in a Sentence: He delivered the speech with his usual aplomb.
3. Word: Abridge (संक्षिप्त करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. shorten (a book, film, speech, etc.) without losing the sense.
b. curtail (a right or privilege).
Pronunciation: संक्षिप्त करना/अब्रिज
Synonyms: shorten, abbreviate
Antonyms: expand, enlarge
Use in a Sentence: The abridged edition was published in 1920.
4. Word: Amateur (अव्यवसायी)
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis. [Noun]
b. engaging or engaged in without payment; non-professional. [Adjective]
Pronunciation: am-uh-choor/ऐमचुर
Synonyms: novice, beginner
Antonyms: expert, qualified
Use in a Sentence: He made an amateur attempt to build a cabinet.
5. Word: Prelude (आरम्भ करना)
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.
b. an introductory piece of music, most commonly an orchestral opening to an act of an opera, the first movement of a suite, or a piece preceding a fugue.
Pronunciation: prel-yood/प्रैलूड
Synonyms: preface, prologue
Antonyms: conclusion, end
Use in a Sentence: The prelude to the musical composition is very long.
6. Word: Underdog (पराजित)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. a competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest.
b. a person who has little status in society.
Pronunciation: uhn-der-dawg/अन्डर्डॉग
Synonyms: flop, failure
Antonyms: frontrunner, champion
Use in a Sentence: Crowds often feel sympathy for the underdog.
7. Word: Nerve-racking (तनावपूर्ण)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. causing stress or anxiety.
Pronunciation: nurv-rak-ing/नर्व रैकिंग
Synonyms: scary, distressing, creepy
Antonyms: agreeable, calming, tranquil
Use in a Sentence: It was a nerve-racking drive up the mountain.
8. Word: Plucky (साहसी)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties.
Pronunciation: /प्लकी
Synonyms: courageous, intrepid, brave
Antonyms: coward, timid
Use in a Sentence: It was plucky of you to chase after the robber.
9. Word: Flux (प्रवाह)
Pronunciation: fluhks/फ्लक्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the action or process of flowing or flowing out.
Synonyms: motion, liquefy, melt
Antonyms: stability, permanence
Use in a Sentence: Our programs are in a situation of flux at the moment.
10. Word: Akin (एक समान)
Pronunciation: uh-kin/ ऐकिन
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: of similar character.
Synonyms: alike, identical, equivalent
Antonyms: dissimilar, contradictory, inconsistent
Use in a Sentence: Listening to her life story was akin to reading a good adventurous novel.
11. Word: On the wane (घट रहा)
Part of Speech: Phrase of wane
Meaning:
a. becoming weaker or less extensive.
Pronunciation: on the weyn
Synonyms: declining, falling off, shaken
Antonyms: improve
Use in a Sentence: His interest in the project is on the wane.
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