Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 17 September 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Absolve (क्षमा करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment.
Pronunciation: ab-zolv/ऐब्ज़ाल्व
Synonyms: exonerate, discharge, acquit
Antonyms: condemn, blame
Use in a Sentence: The man agrees to absolve them from their obligation.
2. Word: Abruptly (अचानक ही)
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning:
a. suddenly and unexpectedly.
b. in a rude or curt manner.
Pronunciation: uh-bruhpt-ly/अब्रप्ट्ली
Synonyms: hastily, swiftly
Antonyms: slowly, gradually
Use in a Sentence: She turned abruptly and walked away.
3. Word: Tide Over (पराजित करना)
Part of Speech: Idiom
Meaning:
a. to supply someone until a certain time or until something happens
Pronunciation: टाइड ओवर
Synonyms: see through, keep going
Antonyms: hinder
Use in a Sentence: He managed to tide over the crisis.
4. Word: Proactive (अग्रसक्रिय)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. (of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
Pronunciation: proh-ak-tiv/प्रोऐक्टिव
Synonyms: vigorous, energetic
Antonyms: passive, sluggish
Use in a Sentence: We need to be proactive and confront challenges in our career.
5. Word: Fragility (कोमलता)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. the quality of being easily broken or damaged.
b. the quality of being delicate or vulnerable.
Pronunciation: fraj-ili-ity/फ्रजिलिटी
Synonyms: infirmity, feebleness
Antonyms: harshness, resilience
Use in a Sentence: There was an air of fragility about him.
6. Word: Gestation (विकास)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. the development of something over a period of time.
Pronunciation: je-stey-shuh n/जेस्टैशन
Synonyms: formation, evolution,
Antonyms: reversion, regression
Use in a Sentence: The film was three years in gestation.
7. Word: Dire (अत्यंत)
Pronunciation: dahyuh r/डाइअर
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. extremely serious or urgent.
b. of a very poor quality.
Synonyms: dreadful, severe
Antonyms: fortunate, trivial
Use in a Sentence: After the war, the country’s economy was in dire straits.
8. Word: Straits (तंगहाली)
Pronunciation: streyt/स्ट्रैट्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. used in reference to a situation characterized by a specified degree of trouble or difficulty.
Synonyms: distress, destitution
Antonyms: successes, comforts
Use in a Sentence: The business is in dire financial straits.
9. Word: Parley (बातचीत)
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice. [Verb]
b. hold a conference with the opposing side to discuss terms. [Noun]
Pronunciation: pahr-lee/पार्ली
Synonyms: dialogue, conclave
Antonyms: silences
Use in a Sentence: The general manager decided to hold a parley with the opposition.
10. Word: Jolt (हिचकोला)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. give a surprise or shock to (someone) in order to make them act or change.
b. push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly.
Pronunciation: johlt/जोल्ट
Synonyms: bounce, startle
Antonyms: curb, soothe
Use in a Sentence: The bus started with a jolt.
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