Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 5 September 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Refrain (रोकना)
Pronunciation: ri-freyn/रिफ्रैन
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: stop oneself from doing something.
Synonyms: cease, desist
Antonyms: persist, indulge
Use in a Sentence: We must refrain from smoking.
2. Word: Diktat (एक आदेश जिसकी आग्या होनी चाहिए)
Pronunciation: dik-taht/डिक-टहट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an order or decree imposed by someone in power without popular consent.
Synonyms: rule, law
Antonyms: petition, demand
Use in a Sentence: The Board of Education issued a diktat that all employees must report a week earlier.
3. Word: Sanctity (पवित्रता)
Pronunciation: sangk-ti-tee/सैंगक्टिटी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly.
b. ultimate importance and inviolability.
Synonyms: sacredness, divinity
Antonyms: vileness, impureness
Use in a Sentence: Numerous miracles were proof of his sanctity.
4. Word: Underpin (मजबूत करना)
Pronunciation: uhn-der-pin/अन्डर्पिन
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: support, justify, or form the basis for.
Synonyms: corroborate, sustain
Antonyms: weaken, undermine
Use in a Sentence: They firmly believe it must underpin the operations of the industry.
5. Word: Compelling (सम्मोहक)
Pronunciation: kuh m-pel-ing/कम्पेलिंग
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
Synonyms: persuasive, impressive, convincing
Antonyms: dissuasive, deterring, groundless
Use in a Sentence: Sheila had no compelling reasons to refuse his idea.
6. Word: Stringent (सख्त)
Pronunciation: strin-juh nt/स्ट्रिन्जन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Synonyms: harsh, rigorous, severe
Antonyms: tolerant, flexible, lenient
Use in a Sentence: He failed to convene the stringent selection criteria.
8. Word: Niggle (नुक्ताचीनी करना)
Pronunciation: nig-uh l/निगल
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety.
b. criticize or annoy (someone) in a petty way.
Synonyms: quibble, complain
Antonyms: support, appease
Use in a Sentence: I don’t react anymore when opponents try to niggle me.
9. Word: Saddle (लाद देना)
Pronunciation: sad-l/सैडल
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: burden (someone) with an onerous responsibility or task.
Synonyms: oppress, impose
Antonyms: relieve, disintegrate
Use in a Sentence: My brother as a manager was in the saddle again.
10. Word: In Limbo (उपेक्षावस्था)
Pronunciation: इन लीम्बो
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. In a state or region after death between heaven and hell.
b. In a transient, indefinite, or uncertain state or condition
Synonyms: on hold, in an undecided state
Antonyms: confident, assured
Use in a Sentence: That journey will be in limbo for at least a few weeks.
11. Word: Chide (झिड़कना)
Pronunciation: chahyd/चाइड
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: scold or rebuke.
Synonyms: reprove, admonish
Antonyms: praise, compliment
Use in a Sentence: The manager chided him for his delay.
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