Vocabulary of The Hindu : 02 July 2018

Vocabulary of The Hindu : 02 July 2018

Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 02 July  2018

1. Word: Endorsement (तसदीक़)
Pronunciation: en-dawrs-muh nt/एन्डॉर्स्मन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the act of declaring one’s public approval or support of someone or something.
Synonyms: sanction, approval, affirmation
Antonyms: dissent, disapproval
Use in a Sentence: These measures have the strong endorsement of the community.

2. Word: Gubernatorial (गवर्नर संबंधी)
Pronunciation: goo-ber-nuh-tawr-ee-uh l/गूबर्नटोरीअल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: of or relating to a state governor or the office of state governor.
Synonyms: governmental, regulatory, official
Antonyms: non-governmental
Use in a Sentence: He served as finance chairman of his successful gubernatorial races.

3. Word: Embodiment (अभिव्यक्ति)
Pronunciation: em-bod-ee-muh nt/एम्बाडीमन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
b. the representation or expression of something in a tangible or visible form.
Synonyms: epitome, incarnation
Antonyms: isolation, exclusion
Use in a Sentence: The new highway is the embodiment of the very latest designing ideas.

4. Word: Unconscionable (अविवेकपूर्ण)
Pronunciation: uhn-kon-shuh-nuh-buh l/अन्कान्शनबल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: not right or reasonable, unreasonably excessive.
Synonyms: outrageous, extravagant
Antonyms: ethical, decent
Use in a Sentence: The war caused an unconscionable amount of suffering.

5. Word: Unfettered (मुक्त)
Pronunciation: uhn-fet-er-d/अन्फेटर्ड
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: not confined or restricted.
Synonyms: unbound, liberated, released
Antonyms: bound, strict, legal
Use in a Sentence: The media has evolved in a more unfettered direction.

6. Word: Ethos (प्रकृति)
Pronunciation: ee-thos/ईथास
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations.
Synonyms: spirit, character, atmosphere
Antonyms: crudeness, contempt
Use in a Sentence: The whole ethosof the hotel is effortless service.

7. Word: Reverberate (प्रतिबिम्बित करना)
Pronunciation: ri-vur-buh-reyt/रिवर्बरेट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. (of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo.
b. have continuing and serious effects.
Synonyms: repeat, resonate, vibrate
Antonyms: yield, quieten
Use in a Sentence: The waves reverberate as far away as the end of the building.

8. Word: Savage (अशिष्ट)
Pronunciation: sav-ij/सैविज
Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. fierce, violent, and uncontrolled. [Adjective]
b. (especially of a dog or wild animal) attack ferociously and maul. [Verb]
c. a brutal or vicious person. [Noun]
Synonyms: wild, barbarous, ferocious
Antonyms: kind, civilized, charitable
Use in a Sentence: The article was a savage attack on the government’s record.

9. Word: Mere (एकमात्र)
Pronunciation: meer/मीर
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: used to emphasize how small or insignificant someone or something is.
Synonyms: sheer, scant, utter
Antonyms: powerful, blighted
Use in a Sentence: It was certainly more to than this mere opportunism.

10. Word: Vigorously (जोशपूर्ण ढंग से)
Pronunciation: vig-er-uh s-ly/विगरस्ली
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning: in a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously, forcefully
Synonyms: energetically, aggressively, heartily
Antonyms: slowly, sluggishly
Use in a Sentence: She shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.

11. Word: Innumerable (अनगिनत)
Pronunciation: ih-noo-mer-uh-buh l/इनूमरबल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: too many to be counted.
Synonyms: countless, numerous, incalculable, numberless
Antonyms: few, finite, limited
Use in a Sentence: There are innumerable stars in the sky.

12. Word: Eschew (त्याग करना)
Pronunciation: es-choo/एस्चू
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: deliberately avoid using; abstain from.
Synonyms: avoid, abandon, abstain
Antonyms: embrace, pursue


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