Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 15 May  2018

1. Word: Expeditiously (शीघ्रता से)
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning: with speed and efficiency.
Pronunciation: ek-spi-dish-uh s-ly/एक्स्पडिशस्ली
Synonyms: swiftly, promptly, hastily
Antonyms: inefficiently, uselessly, sluggishly
Use in a Sentence: They will carry out the investigation as expeditiously as possible.

2. Word: Propriety (शिष्टाचार)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting.
Pronunciation: pruh-prahy-i-tee/प्रप्राइइटी
Synonyms: etiquette, decorum, aptness
Antonyms: improperness, inaptness, misconduct
Use in a Sentence: My sister is careful always to act with propriety.

3. Word: Reiterate (दुहराना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
Pronunciation: ree-it-uh-reyt/रीइटरैट
Synonyms: repeat, iterate, duplicate
Antonyms: elapse, conceal, dismiss
Use in a Sentence: Before exam, my teacher reiterated all the important points

4. Word: Quash (रद्द करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure/put an end to
Pronunciation: kwosh/क्वॉश
Synonyms: put down, invalidate, destroy
Antonyms: validate, saction, formalise
Use in a Sentence: The greedy dog learn how to quash his hunger.

5. Word: Collegium (सुरमा)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an organization for people who have similar interests or who do similar work
Pronunciation: kuh-lee-jee-uh m/कलीजीअम
Synonyms: Committee, Council
Use in a Sentence: The Defence Ministry Collegium decided to conduct a meeting on the morning.

6. Word: Onus (दायित्व)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: something that is one’s duty or responsibility.
Pronunciation: oh-nuh s/ओनसSynonyms: responsibility, liability, obligation
Antonyms: help, irresponsibility, impassiveness
Use in a Sentence: The onus is on employers of the company to follow all the safety laws.

7. Word: Intransigence (कट्टरता)
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: refusal to change one’s views or to agree about something.
Pronunciation: in-tran-si-juh ns/इन्ट्रैन्सिजन्स
Synonyms: inflexibility, rigidity, tenacity
Antonyms: compliance, obedience, devotion
Use in a Sentence: My father often appeared angry and frustrated by theintransigence of my mother.

8. Word: Augur (पूर्वसूचना देना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: portend a good or bad outcome.
Pronunciation: aw-ger/ऑगर
Synonyms: predict, forecast, anticipate
Antonyms: approachable, promising, unpredictable
Use in a Sentence: The quality of my colleague’s work augur well for the appraisals next month.

9. Word: Vitiate (हानि पहुंचाना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.
Pronunciation: vish-ee-eyt/विशीएट
Synonyms: corrupt, degrade, annul
Antonyms: benefit, validate, affirm
Use in a Sentence: The updations at this point of time may vitiate the entire system.

10. Word: Unanimously (एक मत से)
Part of Speech: Advervb
Meaning: without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved.
Pronunciation: yoo-nan-uh-muh s-ly/यूनैनमस्ली
Synonyms: together, collectively, one and all
Antonyms: barely, individually, seperatelyUse in a Sentence: The board of directorsunanimously accepted the project last month.

11. Word: Peculiar (खास)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: different to what is normal or expected; strange, special
Pronunciation: pi-kyool-yer/पिक्यूल्यर
Synonyms: odd, unusual, weird
Antonyms: ordinary, common, regular
Use in a Sentence: My friends behaved in a peculiar way in the party.

12. Word: Elevate (पदोन्नति करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: raise to a more important or impressive level.
Pronunciation: el-uh-veyt/एलवैट
Synonyms: raise, upgrade, boost
Antonyms: drop, decrease, denounce
Use in a Sentence: The college want to elevate the status of their teachers.

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