Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 09 October 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Alleviate (कम करना)
Pronunciation: uh-lee-vee-eyt/अलीवीऐट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe
Synonyms: relieve, ease, soothe
Antonyms: intensify, worsen, aggravate
Use in a Sentence: The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.
2. Word: Pragmatic (तथ्यात्मक)
Pronunciation: prag-mat-ik/प्रैग्मैटिक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Synonyms: realistic, practical
Antonyms: unrealistic, impracticable
Use in Sentence: You need to adopt a more pragmatic approach.
3. Word: Sanguine (विश्वासपूर्ण)
Pronunciation: sang-gwin/सैंगविन
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Synonyms: hopeful, confident
Antonyms: pessimistic, unhappy
Use in Sentence: The man tends to take a sanguine view of the problems involved.
4. Word: Dovish (शांतिवादी)
Pronunciation: duhv-sh/डविश
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. supporting discussion or other peaceful solutions in political relationships rather than the use of force:
Synonyms: pacifist, warmhearted
Antonyms: unfriendly, hostile
Use in Sentence: She is a dovish legislator who was one of the underwriters of a model peace treaty.
5. Word: Hawkish (युद्धकारी)
Pronunciation: haw-kish/हॉकिश
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: advocating an aggressive or warlike policy, especially in foreign affairs.
Synonyms: warlike, combative, belligerent
Antonyms: peaceful, friendly, dovish
Use in a Sentence: She is one of the most hawkish members of the team.
6. Word: Aggravate (अति निकृष्ट करना)
Pronunciation: ag-ruh-veyt/ऐग्रवैट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious.
Synonyms: exacerbate, intensify
Antonyms: soothe, mollify
Use in Sentence: Building the new road will only aggravate the situation.
7. Word: Deter (डरा कर रोकना)
Pronunciation: डिटर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
Synonyms: hinder, impede, inhibit, restraint
Antonyms: encourage, support, instigate
Use in a Sentence: The fear of failure must not deter you from trying again and again.
8. Word: Wherewithal (साधन)
Pronunciation: wair-with-awl/वेर्विदॉल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the money or other means needed for a particular purpose.
Synonyms: resources, assets, cash
Antonyms: inability, ineptitude, incompetence
Use in a Sentence: She didn’t have the wherewithal to repay the loan
9. Word: Mandate (आदेश देना)
Pronunciation: man-deyt/मैन्डेट
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. an official order or commission to do something. [Noun]
b. give (someone) authority to act in a certain way. [Verb]
Synonyms: order, command, instruction
Antonyms: prohibit, abolish, denial
Use in a Sentence: The organization was chosen with a mandate to reduce the size of government.
10. Word: Turmoil (खलबली)
Pronunciation: tur-moil/टर्मॉइल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: disorder, clutter, chaos, mess
Antonyms: calm, peace, structure
Use in a Sentence: His mind was in a state of constant turmoil.
11. Word: Blinkered (सीमित)
Pronunciation: bling-kerd/ब्लिंगकर
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. having or showing a narrow or limited outlook.
Synonyms: narrow-minded, limited, restricted, conventional
Antonyms: progressive, understanding
Use in Sentence: The man is very blinkered in his outlook.
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