Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 06 October 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Antagonize (विरोध करना)
Pronunciation: an-tag-uh-nahyz/ऐन्टैगनाइज़
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. cause (someone) to become hostile.
Synonyms: exacerbate, oppose
Antonyms: soothe, appease
Use in a Sentence: Don’t antagonize the neighbours by making a noise.
2. Word: Contend (संघर्ष करना)
Pronunciation: kuh n-tend/कन्टेन्ड
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. assert something as a position in an argument.
b. struggle to surmount (a difficulty).
Synonyms: cope with, withstand
Antonyms: abandon, disown
Use in a Sentence: The new President had great difficulties to contend with.
3. Word: Revive (पुनः प्रचलित करना)
Pronunciation: ri-vahyv/रीवाइव
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. restore to life or consciousness.
b. give new strength or energy to.
Synonyms: renew, refresh
Antonyms: destroy, abolish
Use in a Sentence: Now, the economy is starting to revive.
4. Word: Entails (आवश्यक बना देना)
Pronunciation: en-teyl/एन्टैल
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence. [Verb]
b. cause to experience or possess (something) permanently or inescapable. [Verb]
c. a limitation of the inheritance of property to certain heirs over a number of generations. [Noun]
Synonyms: involves, implies, induces
Antonyms: excludes
Use in a Sentence: This job entails a tough task.
5. Word: Averse (विरुद्ध)
Pronunciation: uh-vurs/अवर्स
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.
Synonyms: disinclined, hostile
Antonyms: desirous, agreeable
Use in a Sentence: He seems to be averse to hard work.
6. Word: Unduly (अनावश्यक रूप से)
Pronunciation: uhn-doo-lee/अन्डूली
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning: to an unwarranted degree; inordinately.
Synonyms: excessively, extremely, exorbitantly
Antonyms: properly, aptly, appropriately
Use in a Sentence: My cousin doesn’t seem unduly concerned about his exams.
7. Word: Egregious (कट्टर)
Pronunciation: ih-gree-juh s/इग्रीजस
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. outstandingly bad; shocking.
b. remarkably good.
Synonyms: outrageous, glaring
Antonyms: insignificant, concealed
Use in a Sentence: It was an egregious error for a representative to show such disregard.
8. Word: Square off (बराबरी करना)
Pronunciation: skwair awf/स्क्वेर ऑफ
Part of Speech: Pharasl Verb of Square
Meaning:
a. settle a difference.
Synonyms: deal with, withstand
Antonyms: end up
Use in a Sentence: The two candidates will square off on this issue in a debate tomorrow.
9. Word: Dire (अत्यंत)
Pronunciation: dahyuh r/डाइअर
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. extremely serious or urgent.
b. of a very poor quality.
Synonyms: dreadful, severe
Antonyms: fortunate, trivial
Use in a Sentence: After the war, the country’s economy was in dire straits.
10. Word: Straits (तंगहाली)
Pronunciation: streyt/स्ट्रैट्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. used in reference to a situation characterized by a specified degree of trouble or difficulty.
Synonyms: distress, destitution
Antonyms: successes, comforts
Use in a Sentence: The business is in dire financial straits.
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