Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 01 October 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Decipher (छिपे को खोलना)
Pronunciation: dih-sahy-fer/डिसाइफर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language.
b. succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying (something).
Synonyms: decrypt, perceive, comprehend
Antonyms: scramble, distort
Use in a Sentence: The signature was smudged and impossible to decipher.
2. Word: Trip up (उलझाना)
Pronunciation: trip-uhp
Part of Speech: Phrasal Verb
Meaning:
a. to make a mistake, or to cause someone to make a mistake
Synonyms: bring down, go wrong
Antonyms: do well, assist
Use in a Sentence: I have never known him to trip up even in details.
3. Word: Deem (विचारना)
Pronunciation: deem/डीम
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. regard or consider in a specified way.
Synonyms: judge, believe, think
Antonyms: disregard, ignore
Use in a Sentence: She did not deem gently of the matter.
4. Word: Contention (विवाद)
Pronunciation: kuh n-ten-shuh n/कन्टेन्शन
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. heated disagreement.
b. an assertion, especially one maintained in an argument.
Synonyms: conflict, dispute, discord
Antonyms: affection, peace, friendship
Use in a Sentence: There is no evidence to support her contention.
5. Word: Contravene (उल्लंघन करना)
Pronunciation: kon-truh-veen/कान्ट्रवीन
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. offend against the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct).
b. conflict with (a right, principle, etc.), especially to its detriment.
Synonyms: contradict, oppose, violate
Antonyms: agree, endorse, permit
Use in a Sentence: Don’t do whatever may contravene the law of the country.
6. Word: Infringe (अतिलंघन करना)
Pronunciation: in-frinj/इन्फ्रिन्ज
Part of Speech:
Meaning:
a. actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.).
b. act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on.
Synonyms: contravene, undermine
Antonyms: obey, comply
Use in a Sentence: The restrictions infringe upon basic human rights.
7. Word: Loopholes (सन्देहार्थता)
Pronunciation: loop-hohl/लूप्होल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules.
Synonyms: alternatives, keyholes
Antonyms: necessities, obligations
Use in a Sentence: They tightened the loopholes in the required acts
8. Word: Ram (भर देना)
Pronunciation: /रैम
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. roughly force (something) into place.
b. (of a place) be very crowded.
Synonyms: push, bang, group
Antonyms: expand, vacant
Use in a Sentence: You ought to ram your argument home in the conference.
9. Word: Incredibly (आश्चर्यजनक रूप से)
Pronunciation: in-kred-uh-buhly/इन्क्रेडब्ली
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning:
a. to a great degree; extremely.
b. used to introduce a statement that is hard to believe; strangely.
Synonyms: unbelievably, amazingly
Antonyms: probably, feasibly
Use in a Sentence: The band was incredibly successful in the eighties.
10. Word: Struck Down
Pronunciation: struhk doun/स्ट्रक डाउन
Part of Speech: Phrase
Meaning:
a. to make someone die or become so ill that they can no longer live a normal life
b. (of a court) to decide that a law or rule is illegal and should be ignored
Synonyms: defeated, wrecked
Antonyms: prosperous, contrive
Use in a Sentence: Many people have been struck down by heart disease.
11. Word: Intact (बरकरार)
Pronunciation: in-takt/इन्टैक्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.
Synonyms: complete, undamaged, flawless
Antonyms: damaged, imperfect, incomplete
Use in a Sentence: Fortunately, the singer’s voice is still intact after her throat surgery.
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