Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 22 September 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Vulnerable (अतिसंवेदनशील)
Pronunciation: vuhl-ner-uh-buh l/वल्नरबल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. (of a person) in need of special care, support, or protection because of age, disability, or risk of abuse or neglect.
b. exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Synonyms: unprotected, insecure
Antonyms: secure, guarded
Use in Sentence: Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.
2. Word: Bolster (सहारा)
Pronunciation: bohl-ster/बोल्स्टर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: support or strengthen.
Synonyms: reinforce, brace, fortify
Antonyms: obstruct, weaken, hinder
Use in a Sentence: He is making a strong effort to bolster the territory’s confidence.
3. Word: Speculative (अव्यवहार्य)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.
b. (of an investment) involving a high risk of loss.
Pronunciation: spek-yuh-ley-tiv/स्पेक्यलेटिव
Synonyms: risky, uncertain, tentative
Antonyms: definite, certain, proven
Use in a Sentence: She had a speculative glow in her eyes.
4. Word: Prodigious (अति विशाल)
Pronunciation: pruh-dij-uh s/प्रडिजस
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
b. unnatural or abnormal.
Synonyms: enormous, huge, colossal, monstrous, grotesque
Antonyms: tiny, ordinary, small
Use in a Sentence: My friend wrote a truly prodigious number of novels.
5. Word: Efficacy (प्रभावोत्पादकता)
Pronunciation: ef-i-kuh-see/एफिकैसी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Synonyms: effectiveness, potency
Antonyms: failure, feebleness
Use in a Sentence: Fortunately, the medicine had the efficacy to reduce the amount of pain Vanshi was feeling.
6. Word: Hedge (रोकना)
Pronunciation: hej/हेज
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning:
a. limit or qualify (something) by conditions or exceptions.
Synonyms: evade, put off
Antonyms: expose, release
Use in a Sentence: Buying new flat may be a hedge against inflation.
7. Word: Better off (किस्मत का धनी)
Pronunciation: bet-er-awf/बेटर ऑफ
Part of Speech: Phrase of better
Meaning: in a more desirable or advantageous position, especially in financial terms.
Synonyms: fortunate, prosperous
Antonyms: aggravate, decline
Use in Sentence: We’d be better off without them as neighbors.
8. Word: Shy Away (संकोच करना)
Part of Speech: Phrasal Verb
Meaning: to avoid someone, or to be unwilling to do something, because you are nervous, afraid, or not confident
Synonyms: back away, hesitate
Antonyms: bear upon
Use in Sentence: We must not shy away from our collective responsibilities.
9. Word: Take the bait (आरक्षित करना)
Part of Speech: Phrase
Meaning: To respond to someone’s actions or words in the way that they intended
Synonyms: come back at, fall for it
Antonyms: rehabilitation
Use in Sentence: We hope that potential investors will take the bait.
10. Word: Hard-nosed (सख्त)
Pronunciation: hahrd-nohzd/हार्ड्नोज़्ड
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: hardheaded or tough; unsentimentally practical
Synonyms: ill favoured, monstrous
Antonyms: sweet, polite
Use in Sentence: There will no hard-nosed trade discussions on this trip.
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