Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 14 September 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Avert (दूर करना)
Pronunciation: uh-vurt/अवर्ट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: to turn away or aside, to ward off; prevent
Synonyms: avoid, prevent, obviate, deviate
Antonyms: accept, attract, allow
Use in a Sentence: Seniors are discussing to take some major initiatives in an attempt to avert a strike.
2. Word: Contingent (आकस्मिक)
Pronunciation: kuh n-tin-juh nt/कन्टिन्जन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. subject to chance.
b. occurring or existing only if (certain circumstances) are the case; dependent on.
Synonyms: fortuitous, conditional
Antonyms: certain, necessary
Use in a Sentence: Our success is contingent upon your support.
3. Word: Purport (उद्देश्य, आशय)
Pronunciation: per-pawrt/पर्पोर्ट
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. appear to be or do something, especially falsely. [Verb]
b. the meaning or sense of something, typically a document or speech. [Noun]
Synonyms: implication, significance
Antonyms: hide, prohibiting
Use in a Sentence: The novel does not purport to be a complete history of the period.
4. Word: Vitiate (हानि पहुंचाना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.
Pronunciation: vish-ee-eyt/विशीएट
Synonyms: corrupt, degrade, annul
Antonyms: benefit, validate, affirm
Use in a Sentence: The updations at this point of time may vitiate the entire system.
5. Word: Ludicrous (बेतुका)
Pronunciation: loo-di-kruh s/लूडक्रस
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.
Synonyms: absurd, ridiculous
Antonyms: sensible, reasonable
Use in a Sentence: The man made a ludicrous attempt to run for office.
6. Word: Recurrence (पुनरावृत्ति)
Pronunciation: ri-kur-uh ns/रीकरन्स
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the fact of occurring again.
Synonyms: reversion, frequency
Antonyms: dissipation, depart
Use in a Sentence: In rebuilding the city, every anticipation was taken against the recurrence of such a calamity.
7. Word: Turn a deaf ear (सुनी अनसुनी कर देना)
Part of Speech: Phrase of deaf
Meaning: refuse to listen or respond to a statement or request.
Synonyms: scorn, disregard, disdain
Antonyms: admire, approve
Use in a Sentence: The boss turned a deaf ear to my explanation.
8. Word: Sage Advice
Part of Speech: Idiom
Meaning: very good and wise advice
Synonyms: pearl of wisdom
Use in a Sentence: I was grateful for the old man’s sage advice.
9. Word: Heed (सावधानी)
Pronunciation: heed/हीड
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. pay attention to; take notice of. [Verb]
b. careful attention [Noun]
Synonyms: notice, regard, caution
Antonyms: neglect, ignore, disregard
Use in a Sentence: He failed to heed the exercises of social science.
10. Word: Debatable (तर्कनीय)
Pronunciation: dih-bey-tuh-buh l/डिबेटबल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: open to discussion or argument.
Synonyms: questionable, problematic
Antonyms: inarguable, conclusive
Use in a Sentence: It’s debatable whether he is a upright.
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