Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 7 August  2018

All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/

1. Word : Archaic (अप्रचलित)
Part of Speech: Adjective
Pronunciation: ahr-key-ik/आर्कैइक
Meaning: very old or old-fashioned.
Synonyms: obsolete, outmoded
Antonyms: modern, contemporary
Use in a Sentence: The current system is archaic and unfair and thus needs changing.

2. Word: Amorphously (अव्यवस्थित)
Part of Speech:
Pronunciation: uh-mawr-fuh s/अमॉर्फस
Meaning:
a. without a clearly defined shape or form.
b. lacking a clear structure or focus
Synonyms: unstructured, vague
Antonyms: distinct, expert
Use in a Sentence: Sometimes, we can’t understand their amorphous ideas.

3. Word: Empower (अधिकार देना)
Pronunciation: em-pou-er/एम्पाउअर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: give (someone) the authority or power to do something.
Synonyms: authorize, license
Antonyms: deny, reject
Use in a Sentence: The role of the chief manager is to empower the team.

4. Word: Bottleneck (मार्गावरोध)
Part of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: bot-l-nek/बाटल्नेक
Meaning: a situation that caua ses delay in a process or system.
Synonyms: obstruction,hindrance
Antonyms: direction, allowance
Use in a Sentence: They pointed out that the server bottleneck is caused by the development time.

5. Word: Entrant (प्रतियोगी)
Pronunciation: एन्ट्रन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a person or group that enters or takes part in something.
Synonyms: Opponent, Contestant, Contender, Neophyte
Antonyms: Spectator, Expert, Victor
Use in a Sentence: In startup companies, new entrants are hired to flourish the business.

6. Word: Imperative (आज्ञार्थक,जरूरी)
Pronunciation: im-per-uh-tiv/इम्पेरटिव
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. of vital importance; crucial. [Adjective]
b. giving an authoritative command; peremptory. [Adjective]
c. an essential or urgent thing. [Noun]
Synonyms: necessary, obligatory, requisite
Antonyms: nonessential, insignificant, needless
Use in a Sentence: In an organization, a prompt reply is imperative.

7. Word: Escalate (बढ़ाना)
Pronunciation: es-kuh-leyt/एस्कलैट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: increase rapidly, make or become more intense or serious.
Synonyms: intensify, heighten
Antonyms: diminish, abbreviate
Use in a Sentence: The conflict could escalate rapidly into a full-scale war.

8. Word: Foster (प्रोत्साहन देना)
Pronunciation: faw-ster/फ़ॉस्टर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
Synonyms: nurture, support
Antonyms: neglect, ignore
Use in a Sentence: The leader did his best to foster a sense of solidarity among the new volunteers.

9. Word: Enforcement (प्रचलन)
Pronunciation: en-fawrs-muh nt/एन्फोर्स्मन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.
Synonyms: imposition, implementation
Antonyms: dismissal, expiration
Use in a Sentence: The doctors want stricter enforcement of existing laws.

10. Word: Vest (अधिकृत करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: vest/वेस्ट
Meaning: confer or bestow (power, authority, property, etc.) on someone.
Synonyms: empower, pertain
Antonyms: disallow, deprive
Use in a Sentence: In the case of bankruptcy, the property shall vest in the custodian.

11. Word: Paradigm (आदर्श)
Part of Speech: Noun
Pronunciation: par-uh-dahym/पैरडाइम
Meaning:
a. a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
b. a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles.
Synonyms: prototype, standard
Antonyms: atypical example
Use in a Sentence: The new paradigm will be different from the old one.

12. Word: Curb (नियंत्रण करना)
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Pronunciation: kurb/कर्ब
Meaning: a check or restraint on something.
Synonyms: inhibit, hinder
Antonyms: encourage, support
Use in a Sentence: We are trying to keep a curb on their activities.

13. Word: Harness (उपयोग करना)
Part of Speech: Verb
Pronunciation: hahr-nis/हार्निस
Meaning: to bring under conditions for effective use; gain control over for a particular end
Synonyms: tackle, fetter
Antonyms: loosen, unbind
Use in a Sentence: We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.

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