Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 13 July 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Word: Flounder (लड़खड़ाना)
Pronunciation: floun-der/फ्लाउन्डर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion/be in serious difficulty.
Synonyms: stagger, tumble
Antonyms: succeed, flourish
Use in a Sentence: My senior floundered among a jumble of thoughts
2. Word: Hitherto (अब तक)
Pronunciation: hith -er-too/हिदर्टू
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning: until now or until the point in time under discussion.
Synonyms: yet, so far, till date
Antonyms: currently, instantly, recently
Use in a Sentence: All attempts to make hydrogen enters into stable chemical union have hitherto proved unsuccessful.
3. Word: Bona fide (वास्तविक)
Pronunciation: boh-nuh fahyd/बोन फाइड
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Meaning:
a. genuine; real. [Adjective]
b. without intention to deceive. [Adverb]
Synonyms: certified, legitimate
Antonyms: illegal, invalid
Use in a Sentence: My father is happy to donate to bona fide charitable causes.
4. Word: Hearsay (अफवाह)
Pronunciation: heer-sey/हीर्सै
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: information received from other people which cannot be substantiated; rumour.
Synonyms: circumstantial, report
Antonyms: reality, evidence
Use in a Sentence: Much of what was reported to them was hearsay.
5. Word: Rationale (कारण विवरण)
Pronunciation: rash-uh-nal/रैशनैल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief.
Synonyms: justification, explanation
Antonyms: reality, proof
Use in a Sentence: The plan was criticized for its lack of rationale.
6. Word: Forbid (निषेध करना)
Pronunciation: fer-bid/फॉबिड
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: refuse to allow (something).
Synonyms: prohibit, prevent
Antonyms: allow, authorize
Use in a Sentence: Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral.
7. Word: Conjecture (अनुमान लगाना)
Pronunciation: kuh n-jek-cher/कन्जेक्शर
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. [Noun]
b. form an opinion or supposition about (something) on the basis of incomplete information. [Verb]
Synonyms: guess, speculation, surmise
Antonyms: proof, fact, reality
Use in a Sentence: The results show that the conjecture made by me was correct.
8. Word: Laxity (ढील)
Pronunciation: lak-si-tee/लैक्सिटी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: lack of strictness or care.
Synonyms: slackness, negligence
Antonyms: scrutiny, vigilance
Use in a Sentence: The papers accused local police of laxity in dealing with players.
9. Word: Curb (नियंत्रण करना)
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Pronunciation: kurb/कर्ब
Meaning: a check or restraint on something.
Synonyms: inhibit, hinder
Antonyms: encourage, support
Use in a Sentence: We are trying to keep a curb on their activities.
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