Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 07 July 2018
All vocabulary: https://padhobeta.com/blog/category/the-hindu-word-meaning/
1. Truce (युद्धविराम)
Pronunciation: troos/ट्रूस
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain time.
Synonyms: armistice, peace, reconciliation
Antonyms: struggle, battle, combat
Use in a Sentence: The white flag is a symbol of a truce.
2. Derail (अवपथन)
Pronunciation: dee-reyl/डीरेल
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: obstruct (a process) by diverting it from its intended course.
Synonyms: dissuade, divert
Antonyms: assist, encourage, improve
Use in a Sentence: That incident could derail the entire process.
3. Rattle (परेशान करना)
Pronunciation:rat-l/रैटल
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. make or cause to make a rapid succession of short, sharp knocking sounds. [Verb]
b. make (someone) nervous, worried, or irritated. [Verb]
c. a rapid succession of short, sharp, sounds. [Noun]
Synonyms: clutter, shake, agitate
Antonyms: soothe, appease, silence
Use in a Sentence: The creaking upstairs was starting to rattle me.
4. Vacillate (अनिश्चितता)
Pronunciation: vas-uh-leyt/वैसलैट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive
Synonyms: fluctuate, hesitate, dither
Antonyms: continue, persist, decide
Use in a Sentence: Don’t ever vacillate about asking for assistance if you need it.
5. Mercurial (अस्थिर)
Pronunciation: mer-kyoo r-ee-uh l/मर्क्युरीअल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind/animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted
Synonyms: capricious, fickle, unstable
Antonyms: consistent, calm, reliable
Use in a Sentence: His mercurial and inconstant temperament left him with few friends.
6. Tranche (भाग)
Pronunciation: trahnch/ ट्रैन्च
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a portion of something, especially money
Synonyms: portion, share, chunk
Antonyms: whole
Use in a Sentence: The first trancheof 500 million was disbursed last month.
7. Hawkish (युद्धकारी)
Pronunciation: haw-kish/हॉकिश
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: advocating an aggressive or warlike policy, especially in foreign affairs.
Synonyms: warlike, combative, belligerent
Antonyms: peaceful, friendly, dovish
Use in a Sentence: She is one of the most hawkish members of the team.
8. Amplify (बढ़ाना)
Pronunciation: am-pluh-fahy/ऐम्प्लफाइ
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: enlarge upon or add detail to (a story or statement)
Synonyms: expand, magnify, augment
Antonyms: reduce, shorten, abridge
Use in a Sentence: You must amplify your effort by working a lot harder.
9. Appease (शांति होना)
Pronunciation: uh-peez/अपीज़
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.
Synonyms: soothe, assuage, alleviate
Antonyms: annoy, aggravate, enrage
Use in a Sentence: My sister tried to appease the crying child by giving him chocolate.
10. Litigation (मुकदमे बाजी)
Pronunciation:lit-i-gey-shuh n/लिटगैशन
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the process of taking legal action.
Synonyms: proceeding, dispute, contention
Antonyms: compromise, accord, truce
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