Vocabulary of The Hindu : 05 July 2018

Vocabulary of The Hindu : 05 July 2018

Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 05 July  2018

1. Word: Mandate (आदेश देना)
Pronunciation: man-deyt/मैन्डेट
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. an official order or commission to do something. [Noun]
b. give (someone) authority to act in a certain way. [Verb]
Synonyms: order, command, instruction
Antonyms: prohibit, abolish, denial
Use in a Sentence: The organization was chosen with a mandate to reduce the size of government.

2. Word: Bolster (सहारा)
Pronunciation: bohl-ster/बोल्स्टर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: support or strengthen.
Synonyms: reinforce, brace, fortify
Antonyms: obstruct, weaken, hinder
Use in a Sentence: He is making a strong effort to bolster the territory’s confidence.

3. Word: Turmoil (खलबली)
Pronunciation: tur-moil/टर्मॉइल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: disorder, clutter, chaos, mess
Antonyms: calm, peace, structure
Use in a Sentence: His mind was in a state of constant turmoil.

4. Word: Marred (बिगाड़ना)
Pronunciation: mahr-ड/मारड
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: impaired the quality or appearance of; spoiled.
Synonyms: damaged, defaced, blemished
Antonyms: perfect, flawless, beautified
Use in a Sentence: The report was marred by the bulk of unnecessary detail.

5. Word: Disenchantment (निराशा)
Pronunciation:dis-en-chant-ment/डिसिन्चैन्ट्मन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a feeling of disappointment about someone or something you previously respected or admired; disillusionment.
Synonyms: discontent, disgruntlement, dissent
Antonyms: satisfaction, delight, gratification
Use in a Sentence: Citizens have expressed growing disenchantment with the government.

6. Word: Incumbent (अधिकारी/ अवलंबी)
Pronunciation: इन्कम्बन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun
Meaning:
a. necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility. [Adjective]
b. the holder of an office or post. [Noun]
Synonyms: Necessary, Compulsory, Obligatory, Officeholder, Official
Antonyms: Unnecessary, optional, candidate, layman
Use in a Sentence: The incumbent manager is not happy about having to train a fresher who is taking his job.

7. Word: Accentuate (अधिक सुस्पष्ट करना)
Pronunciation: ak-sen-choo-eyt/ ऐक्सेन्चूऐट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: make more noticeable or prominent.
Synonyms: highlight, emphasize
Antonyms: degrade, belittle
Use in a Sentence: The director uses music to accentuate the rising dramatic tension.

8. Word: Lure (प्रलोभित करना)
Pronunciation: loo r/लुर
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward. [Verb]
b. something that tempts or is used to tempt a person or animal to do something. [Noun]
Synonyms: entice, temptation
Antonyms: dissuade, antipathy
Use in a Sentence: He can’t resist the lure of the bright light.

9. Word: Emphatic (प्रभावी)
Pronunciation: em-fat-ik/एम्फैटिक
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: expressing something forcibly and clearly.
Synonyms: assertive, forceful
Antonyms: ambiguous, hesitant
Use in a Sentence: His response was immediate and emphatic.

10. Word: Stall (रोकना)
Pronunciation: stawl/स्टॉल
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: stop or cause to stop making progress.
Synonyms: obstruct, impede
Antonyms: accelerate, actuate
Use in a Sentence: Fears are increasing that a tax increase may stall economic recovery.

11. Word: Unfettered (मुक्त)
Pronunciation: uhn-fet-er-d/अन्फेटर्ड
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: not confined or restricted.
Synonyms: unbound, liberated
Antonyms: regulated, strict
Use in a Sentence: My mother unfettered her mind from grief.

12. Word: Overwhelming (ज़बर्दस्त)
Pronunciation: oh-ver-hwel-ming/ओवर्ह्वेल्मिंग
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: very great in amount, very smart
Synonyms: astonishing, mind blowing
Antonyms: mild, comforting
Use in a Sentence: There was overwhelming support for our policies.


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