Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 17 June 2018
1. Conglomerate (noun): A large business consisting of several different companies. (कई कंपनियों का सम्मिलित व्यवसाय)
Synonyms: Corporation, Association, Union, Combination, Syndicate, Amalgamation
Antonyms: Individual, Disband, Separate, Split
Example: The billionaire’s conglomerate includes restaurants, convenience stores, and chain of hotels.
2. Denizens (noun): An inhabitant or occupant of a particular place. (निवासी)
Synonyms: Dweller, Native, Residents, Tenant
Antonyms: Foreigner, Immigrant, Alien, Tourist, Refugee
Example: The whale shark is the denizen of the ocean.
3. Meandering (adjective): A winding path or course. (घुमावदार, टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा)
Synonyms: Labyrinth, Tortuous, Circuitous, Serpentine, Sinuous
Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Undeviating, Focused.
Example: The railway track in the valley is meandering.
4. Largesse (noun): The fact of giving away money in a generous way. (उदारता, दानशीलता, दरियादिल)
Synonyms: Munificence, Magnanimity, Generosity, Philanthropy, Benevolence, Altruism
Antonyms: Meanness, Miserliness, Stinginess, Unkindness, Parsimony
Example: Because of the millionaire’s largesse, twenty under privileged graduates now have college scholarship.
5. Dyke (noun): A thick wall that prevents river or sea water flooding onto land. (बांध, भित्ति, तटबंध)
Synonyms: Barrier, Embankment, Trench, Dam, Levee, Mound
Example: Building an artificial dyke around the lower parts of the city was supposed to keep the city from flooding.
6. Imminent (adjective): Coming or likely to happen very soon. (जो निकट है और होने वाला है, आसन्न)
Synonyms: Impending, Forthcoming, Looming, Approaching
Antonyms: Distant, Far-Off, Unlikely, Remote
Example: He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent.
7. Perennial (adjective): Lasting a very long time, or happening reputedly or all the time. (बारहमांसी, सार्वकालिक, नित्य)
Synonyms: Eternal, Perpetual, Abiding, Continual, Permanent, Everlasting
Antonyms: Occasional, Intermittent, Temporary, Infrequent, Ephemeral
Example: Because she is a perennial optimist, it’s unusual for anything to bring her down.
8. Zero In (phrasal verb): To direct all your attention to one thing. (किसी बात/चीज पे अपना ध्यान केन्द्रित करना)
Synonyms: Focus, Concentrate, Pinpoint, Highlight, Emphasize
Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Understate, Belittle
Example: We’ve zeroed in on the real problem- we don’t save enough money.
9. Anecdotal (adjective): Not necessarily true or reliable because it is based on personal account rather than proven facts. (उपाख्यानात्मक)
Synonyms: Unscientific, Informal, Unreliable, Untrustworthy
Antonyms: Scientific, Experimental, Proven, Factual, Authentic
Example: There is only anecdotal evidence that the medicine works.
10. Lampoon (verb): Publicity criticize, ridicule through text or speech. (निन्दालेख लिखना, व्यंग करना, हंसी उड़ाना)
Synonyms: Pasquinade, Burlesque, Parody, Travesty, Derision, Satirize
Antonyms: Flattery, Praise, Applaud, Approve, Support.
Example: Many celebrities are lampooned on this satirical website.
Related: Lampoon, Lampooned
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