Challenging Words In The Article The Hindu | 16 May 2018
1. Word: Arbitrary (इच्छाधीन)
Pronunciation: ahr-bi-trer-ee/आर्बिट्रेरी
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Synonyms: irrational, inconsistent, freakish
Antonyms: reasonable, circumspect, objective
Use in a Sentence: Her supposition was arbitrary, based on no valid proof.
2. Word: Hitch (अटकना)
Pronunciation: hich/हिच
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: move (something) into a different position with a jerk.
Synonyms: glitch, hindrance, obstacle
Antonyms: facilitate, expedite, unfasten
Use in a Sentence: The comedy show went without a hitch.
3. Word: Overhang (लटकना)
Pronunciation: oh-ver-hang/ओवर्हैंग
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Meaning:
a. hang or extend outwards over. [Verb]
b. a part of something that extends or hangs over something else. [Noun]
Synonyms: threaten, impend, obtrusion
Antonyms: withdraw, depress
Use in a Sentence: The whole path of the forest was overhung with neem trees.
4. Word: Groundswell (उभार)
Pronunciation: ground-swel/ग्राउंड-स्वेल
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: an increase in a particular opinion among a large section of the population.
Synonyms: surge, inclination, drift
Antonyms: diminish, decline
Use in a Sentence: There was a groundswell of the opinions that they all should resign.
5. Word: Finesse (कुशलतापूर्वक करना)
Pronunciation: fi-ness/फिनेस्स
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: bring about or deal with (something) by using great delicacy and skill.
Synonyms: adroitness, skill, cleverness
Antonyms: ignorance, crudeness, audacity
Use in a Sentence: Anand played the game with the finesse that allowed him to easily beat the championship.
6. Word: Dodgy (कुटिल)
Pronunciation: doj-ee/डाजी
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: dishonest or unreliable
Synonyms: tricky, cunning, sly
Antonyms: candid, honest, trusty
Use in a Sentence: You never know how dodgy the witness is going to be.
7. Word: Militate (विरोध करना)
Pronunciation: mil-i-teyt/मिलिटैट
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: be a powerful or conclusive factor in preventing.
Synonyms: counter, prevent, hinder
Antonyms: agree, supportive
Use in a Sentence: Some factors might militate against those benefits.
8. Word: Stature (उच्चता)
Pronunciation: stach-er/स्टैचूर
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement.
Synonyms: quality, prestige, eminence
Antonyms: unimportant, insignificance, deflate
Use in a Sentence: Mary was surprised to spot her husband, recognizable by his small stature and familiar shirt, walking across the river.
9. Word: Acceding (स्वीकार करना)
Pronunciation: ak-seed-ing/ऐक्सीडिंग
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: agree to a demand, request, or treaty.
Synonyms: accepting, granting, endorsing
Antonyms: disallowing, denying, rejecting
Use in a Sentence: Alexander will be acceding to the throne after his uncle steps down from power.
10. Word: Pertinent (उचित)
Pronunciation: pur-tn-uh nt/पर्टनन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
Synonyms: appropriate, suitable, proper
Antonyms: irrelevant, conflicting, strange
Use in a Sentence: The doctor will require all of the pertinent tools to perform the rain surgery.
11. Word: Leeway (गुंजाइश)
Pronunciation: lee-wey/ लीवै
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: the amount of freedom to move or act that is available.
Synonyms: space, range, extent
Antonyms: adjust, embargo, hallway
Use in a Sentence: I have got a lot of leeway to make up things
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